Résumé :
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The interest of my research focuses on the study of banking intervention in international economic exchanges, because banks through the policy of the liberalization of foreign trade, gives a constant and permanent attention for the promotion and development of the latter, by creating mechanisms and bank guarantees, in order to facilitate the procedures of international commercial transactions, on the one hand, and to ensure their performance, on the other hand. Indeed, the banking sector is considered to be the most regulated sector, and is thus at the center of the growth of financial transactions. In particular, it has played a leading role in foreign trade finance. The practical case and the survey conducted at the BEA 042 agency in Annaba enabled me to identify, in particular through the processing of an import operation by documentary credit, the role of the BEA in the financing of foreign trade.
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